Wash your hands with soap and water. Turn the stove on high heat. Add the oil to the Dutch oven.
Pat the pork belly with a paper towel or clean cloth to remove any excess moisture. The recipe calls for cutting the pork belly into 2-inch cubes. If you'd rather prepare the whole pork belly, as opposed to cutting it into cubes, you can score the meat to help render the fat. The results of this knife work will come into play in step 8 of this recipe.
Sear the pork belly in the hot oil, turning as needed for about 6 minutes, until browned all over. You may need to adjust the heat or add space between your chefs and your Dutch oven to account for any hot oil splatter. If you need to mince the garlic, you can do that now.
Add the garlic to the pot and sauté for about 30 seconds.
Use the measuring cup to measure and add the shoyu or soy sauce and oyster sauce.
Add the bay leaves to the Dutch oven. Use the measuring spoon to measure the black pepper needed for this pork belly adobo recipe. Add the pepper to the pot. Give it a stir.
Use a measuring spoon or measuring cup to add the apple cider vinegar and the cane vinegar to the pot. Stir the ingredients.
Turn the heat down to low, cover the pot, and let it simmer for 40 to 50 minutes until the pork has softened and most of the fat has rendered. Chef Sheldon Simeon says the meat should not melt in your mouth but rather have some texture to it, just as you would find with spareribs.
Use the meat thermometer to check the temperature of the pork belly. The pork should reach a minimum internal temp of 145 degrees Fahrenheit. Once cooked, remove the pork belly from the pot and set aside. You can skim off some of the fat from the sauce or leave it. Turn the heat up to medium to reduce the sauce and stir it constantly. A sticky glaze will form. Turn off the stove.
If your pork belly is already cubed, you can return it to the pot and coat it with the sauce. Otherwise, you can use a knife and butcher block to cut your pork belly into cubes before coating it in sauce. Be sure to use a clean cutting board. Enjoy with halved cherry tomatoes and white rice.
Notes
Don't leave food sitting out at room temperature for extended periods
Never leave cooking food unattended
Use oils with high smoking point to avoid harmful compounds
The pork should reach a minimum internal temp of 145 degrees Fahrenheit